Health

Chile Becomes First South American Nation to Eliminate Dog-Transmitted Rabies

Published: 15 September 2026 · 1 min read

What Happened

WHO has validated Chile as the first country in South America to eliminate dog-transmitted rabies as a public health problem. The recognition follows more than 50 years of prevention, surveillance and vaccination efforts, with Chile's last reported case of dog-to-human rabies occurring in 1972. The achievement was driven by nationwide pet vaccination campaigns, dog population management programmes, public awareness initiatives and timely access to post-exposure treatment.

Key Takeaways

Chile's success demonstrates that dog-transmitted rabies, a disease that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, can be eliminated through sustained public-health investment and vaccination programmes. The WHO and Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) say the achievement could serve as a model for other countries working to end rabies-related deaths.

Sources

WHO