Business

Sitharaman Flags China’s Trade Barriers as India’s Export Hurdle

Published: 17 October 2026 · 1 min read

What Happened

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on October 16 that China’s non-tariff barriers are the biggest hurdle in bilateral trade, citing limited market access for Indian generic medicines, agricultural products and other goods. India’s trade deficit with China reached about $69 billion in April-September FY27, up 27% year-on-year.

Key Takeaways

Sitharaman said India prefers negotiations over retaliatory trade restrictions. China responded that it is willing to address both countries’ economic and trade concerns and said it does not seek a trade surplus.

Sources

Business Standard, Indian Express, NDTV Profit