Business

UPI must remain free for users, says GTRI

Published: 8 October 2026 · 1 min read

What Happened

The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) urged the government to withdraw proposed charges on UPI transactions. The think tank argued that introducing a merchant discount rate (MDR) would discourage small businesses and consumers from using UPI, which has become India’s most widely used digital payment system. GTRI noted that UPI’s success rests on its zero‑cost model, and imposing fees could slow adoption and undermine financial inclusion.

Key Takeaways

The recommendation highlights concerns that UPI charges could weaken India’s digital payments ecosystem, especially for small merchants and low‑income users. Keeping UPI free is seen as vital to sustaining its rapid growth and supporting the government’s push for a cashless economy.

Sources

Economic Times, News18, Business Standard